Questions
and Answers about Giving Blood
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Is it safe to give blood?
Yes, it is very safe. Each needle used in the procedure is sterile
and is disposed of after a single use.
How often can I donate blood?
People in good health who weigh at least 110 pounds can donate
a unit of blood as often as every eight weeks. Some states may
further limit the number and/or frequency of donations in a 12-month
period.
Where can I go to donate blood?
There are many places where donations can be made. Bloodmobiles
travel to high schools, colleges, churches, and other community
organizations. People can also donate at community blood centers
and hospital-based donor centers. Many people donate at blood
drives at their workplace. To find out where you can donate, call
1-800-GIVE-LIFE.
What is plateletpheresis?
Although most blood is donated as whole blood, it is also possible
to donate only a portion of blood using a technique called apheresis.
Blood is drawn from the vein of a donor into an apheresis instrument,
which separates the blood into different portions by centrifugation.
By appropriately adjusting the instrument, a selected portion
of the blood, such as the platelets, can be recovered, while the
rest of the blood is returned to the donor either into the same
vein or into a vein in the other arm. This process takes more
time than whole blood donation, but the yield of platelets is
much greater. Platelets collected by apheresis are particularly
useful for patients who require numerous platelet transfusions,
for example cancer patients who have received chemotherapy.
Can a patient donate his or her own blood for use in surgery?
Yes. When blood transfusions are anticipated, such as upcoming
elective surgery, a person can donate blood for his or her own
use. Autologous blood donation refers to a process whereby the
patient provides his or her own blood. There are three types of
autologous procedures available for a patient undergoing surgery.
Preoperative autologous donation, in which the patient donates
his or her own blood prior to the surgery, is the most common
form of autologous transfusion. Intraoperative and postoperative
cell salvage are two other ways of saving blood lost during or
immediately after surgery for return to the donor/patient.
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